X gave (pledged) his word (to Y)

I

• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ СЛОВО (кому; ПРЕДОСТАВЛЯТЬ/ПРЕДОСТАВИТЬ СЛОВО

[VP; subj: human]

=====

⇒ to allow s.o. to speak (usu. at a meeting, conference etc):

- X дал слово Y-y - X gave Y the floor;

- X let Y have the floor;

- X gave Y the opportunity < the chance> to speak;

- X called on < upon> Y to speak.

     ♦ Хочешь высказаться, тяни повыше руку, заметят - дадут слово, не то что в Союзе писателей (Войнович 3). You want to express yourself, just raise your hand, they'll notice you and give you the floor, not like in the Writer's Union (3a).

     ♦ [Гомыра (поднимается, идёт к Фролову):] Вася, дай слово мне (Вампилов 3). [G. (getting up and going to Frolov):] Vasya, let me have the floor (3b).

     ♦ Затем предоставлено было слово самому подсудимому. Митя встал, но сказал немного (Достоевский 2). Then the defendant himself was given the opportunity to speak. Mitya stood up, but said little (2a).

     ♦ Дроздов дал слово мне, и я ответила, что от всей души благодарю за советы (Каверин 1). Drozdov called on me to speak and I replied that I was deeply grateful for the advice (1a).

II

• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ СЛОВО

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. давать слово (кому) [usu. foll. by infin or a что-clause]

⇒ to make a promise to s.o., assure s.o. of sth. or guarantee sth. with an oath:

- X дал( Y-y) слово≈ X gave (pledged) his word (to Y);

- X promised (Y).

     ♦ Василиса Егоровна принудила его во всём признаться, дав ему слово не рассказывать о том никому (Пушкин 2). Vassilissa Yegorovna forced him to tell her everything, after giving him her word that she would not say a word of it to anyone (2b).

     ♦ "...Дай мне слово никогда не охотиться на оленей!" (Искандер 5). "...Pledge me your word never to hunt deer!" (5a).

2. obsoles [subj: usu. female]

⇒ to agree to marry s.o.:

- X дала слово Y-y - X pledged to marry Y.

I

• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ СЛОВО (кому; ПРЕДОСТАВЛЯТЬ/ПРЕДОСТАВИТЬ СЛОВО

[VP; subj: human]

=====

⇒ to allow s.o. to speak (usu. at a meeting, conference etc):

- X дал слово Y-y - X gave Y the floor;

- X let Y have the floor;

- X gave Y the opportunity < the chance> to speak;

- X called on < upon> Y to speak.

     ♦ Хочешь высказаться, тяни повыше руку, заметят - дадут слово, не то что в Союзе писателей (Войнович 3). You want to express yourself, just raise your hand, they'll notice you and give you the floor, not like in the Writer's Union (3a).

     ♦ [Гомыра (поднимается, идёт к Фролову):] Вася, дай слово мне (Вампилов 3). [G. (getting up and going to Frolov):] Vasya, let me have the floor (3b).

     ♦ Затем предоставлено было слово самому подсудимому. Митя встал, но сказал немного (Достоевский 2). Then the defendant himself was given the opportunity to speak. Mitya stood up, but said little (2a).

     ♦ Дроздов дал слово мне, и я ответила, что от всей души благодарю за советы (Каверин 1). Drozdov called on me to speak and I replied that I was deeply grateful for the advice (1a).

II

• ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ СЛОВО

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. дать слово (кому) [usu. foll. by infin or a что-clause]

⇒ to make a promise to s.o., assure s.o. of sth. or guarantee sth. with an oath:

- X дал( Y-y) слово≈ X gave (pledged) his word (to Y);

- X promised (Y).

     ♦ Василиса Егоровна принудила его во всём признаться, дав ему слово не рассказывать о том никому (Пушкин 2). Vassilissa Yegorovna forced him to tell her everything, after giving him her word that she would not say a word of it to anyone (2b).

     ♦ "...Дай мне слово никогда не охотиться на оленей!" (Искандер 5). "...Pledge me your word never to hunt deer!" (5a).

2. obsoles [subj: usu. female]

⇒ to agree to marry s.o.:

- X дала слово Y-y - X pledged to marry Y.

1. -(кому) ( usu. foil. by infin or a что-clause) to make a promise to s.o., assure s.o. of sth. or guarantee sth. with an oath

X дал (Y-y) слово \С-312 X gave (pledged) his word (to Y)

2. obsoles ( subj: usu. female) to agree to marry s.o.: X дала слово Y-y - X pledged to marry Y.

1) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) promesa

2) (something given by a person who is borrowing money etc to the person he has borrowed it from, to be kept until the money etc is returned: He borrowed $20 and left his watch as a pledge.) prenda

3) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) señal

1) (to promise: He pledged his support.) prometer

2) (to give to someone when borrowing money etc: to pledge one's watch.) empeñar

tr[pleʤ]

noun

1 (promise) promesa

2 (token) prenda, señal nombre femenino

■ as a pledge of our friendship en señal de nuestra amistad

3 (security, guarantee) garantía, prenda

transitive verb

1 (promise) prometer

■ he pledged allegiance to the king juró fidelidad al rey

2 (pawn) empeñar, dar en prenda

\

to pledge somebody to secrecy hacer jurar a alguien guardar el secreto

to take the pledge jurar no probar el alcohol

pledge ['plɛʤ] vt, pledged ; pledging

1) pawn: empeñar, prendar

2) promise: prometer, jurar

pledge n

1) security: garantía f, prenda f

2) promise: promesa f

• arras s.f.

• brindis s.m.

• caución s.f.

• dicho s.m.

• prenda s.f.

• promesa s.f.

• voto (Jura) s.m.

• beber v.

• brindar por v.

• dar la palabra v.

• empeñar v.

• pignorar v.

• prendar v.

• prometer v.

1)

a) ( promise) \<\<support/funds\>\> prometer

b) ( commit)

2) ( offer as guarantee) entregar* en garantía or en prenda

1)

a) ( promise) promesa f

b) ( of money) cantidad f prometida, donativo m prometido

2)

a) ( token) prenda f

b) ( collateral) garantía f, aval m

1. N

1) (=promise, assurance) (gen) compromiso m, promesa f ; [of money] promesa f de donación

- sign or take the pledge

2) (=token)

3) (=surety) prenda f, garantía f ; (left in pawn) prenda f

4) (=toast) brindis m inv

5) (US) (Univ) promesa que hace un estudiante universitario en los Estados Unidos para convertirse en miembro de una hermandad

2. VT

1) (=promise) [+ money, donation] prometer

2) (=give as security) [+ property] entregar como garantía; [+ one's word] dar

3) (=pawn) empeñar, dejar en prenda

4) (US) (Univ) [+ fraternity] hacerse miembro de

* * *

1)

a) ( promise) \<\<support/funds\>\> prometer

b) ( commit)

2) ( offer as guarantee) entregar* en garantía or en prenda

1)

a) ( promise) promesa f

b) ( of money) cantidad f prometida, donativo m prometido

2)

a) ( token) prenda f

b) ( collateral) garantía f, aval m

1 to pawn, to give as a guarantee, to hock, to pledge.

Ricardo empeñó su reloj Richard pawned his watch.

2 to engage, to compromise.

Ricardo empeñó su palabra Richard engaged his word.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 (objetos) to pawn, US hock

2 (palabra) to pledge

■ empeñó su palabra he pledged his word

► verbo pronominal empeñarse

1 (endeudarse) to get into debt

2 (insistir) to insist (en, on)

■ se empeñó en venir con nosotros he insisted on coming with us

\

estar empeñado,-a to be in debt

* * *

- empeñarse

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ objeto de valor] to pawn, pledge

2) (=comprometer) [+ palabra] to give; [+ persona] to engage, compel

3) (=comenzar) to start

empeñarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) <joyas/pertenencias> to pawn, hock (colloq)

b) < palabra> to give

empeñarse v pron

1) ( endeudarse) to get o go into debt

2)

a) ( esforzarse)

b) ( proponerse)

c) ( obstinarse) to insist

* * *

= pawn, hock, pledge.

Ex. Land may be pawned or mortgaged.

Ex. Today's parents have to hock the family jewels to afford the list of back-to-school items now requested by teachers and schools.

Ex. Hard times in the US are benefiting pawnbrokers as beleaguered consumers pledge jewels, electronics and other goods in return for loans.

* * *

verbo transitivo

a) <joyas/pertenencias> to pawn, hock (colloq)

b) < palabra> to give

empeñarse v pron

1) ( endeudarse) to get o go into debt

2)

a) ( esforzarse)

b) ( proponerse)

c) ( obstinarse) to insist

* * *

* * *

empeñar [A1 ]

1 ‹joyas/pertenencias› to pawn, hock ( colloq)

empeñar hasta la camisa or camiseta ( fam); to get o go heavily o deep in debt

2 (comprometer) ‹palabra› to give

cumplió con la palabra empeñada he was as good as his word

A (endeudarse) to get o go into debt

1 (esforzarse) empeñarse EN + INF to strive to + INF ( frml), to make an effort to + INF

yo siempre me empeño en hacer las cosas bien I always strive to o make an effort to do things well

2 (obstinarse) to insist

si se empeña, déjalo pagar a él if he insists, let him pay

empeñarse EN + INF to insist ON -ING

se empeñó en venir con nosotras he insisted on coming with us

¿por qué te empeñas en seguir llamándome? why do you persist in calling me?

se empeñó en que estudiara medicina she insisted that he studied medicine, she insisted on him studying medicine

* * *

a) ‹joyas/pertenencias› to pawn, hock (colloq)

b) ‹ palabra› to give

* * *

♦ vt

1. [joyas, bienes] to pawn

2. [palabra] to give;

empeñó su palabra en lograr un consenso he gave his word that he would reach an agreement

♦ See also the pronominal verb empeñarse

* * *

v/t pawn

* * *

empeñar vt

1) : to pawn

2) : to pledge, to give (one's word)

♦ See also the reflexive verb empeñarse

1) (promise) promessa f. (solenne), impegno m.

2) (to creditor, pawnbroker) pegno m.

3) (money promised to charity) offerta f.

1) (promise) promettere [allegiance, aid, support]

2) (to creditor, pawnbroker) impegnare, dare in pegno

* * *

1) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) promessa

2) (something given by a person who is borrowing money etc to the person he has borrowed it from, to be kept until the money etc is returned: He borrowed $20 and left his watch as a pledge.) pegno

3) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) prova, pegno

1) (to promise: He pledged his support.) promettere

2) (to give to someone when borrowing money etc: to pledge one's watch.) impegnare

* * *

1 [cu] (leg.) pegno; garanzia; (fig.) prova: I gave him a ring as a pledge, gli diedi un anello in pegno (o come pegno); to take jewels out of pledge, ritirare gioielli dati in pegno; disimpegnare gioielli; a pledge of love, un pegno d'amore

2 (fig.) impegno; promessa; suggello; voto solenne: a pledge of marriage, una promessa di matrimonio; to keep the pledge, mantenere la promessa; to make a pledge, prendere un impegno; a sacred pledge, un sacro suggello

3 brindisi: to drink a pledge to sb. 's victory, fare un brindisi alla vittoria di q.

4 (stor.) ostaggio

● (fig.) the pledge of their love, il pegno del loro amore ( un figlio) □ to put st. in pledge (o to pledge), impegnare, pignorare qc. □ (arc. o scherz.) to take (o to sign) the pledge, far voto di non bere più (o di astenersi dall'alcol).

1 impegnare ( anche fig.); pignorare; (leg.) dare come pegno, costituire in pegno: to pledge a ring, impegnare un anello; to pledge one's honour [word], impegnare l'onore [dare la parola]

2 brindare a (qc.); brindare alla salute di (q.).

* * *

1) (promise) promessa f. (solenne), impegno m.

2) (to creditor, pawnbroker) pegno m.

3) (money promised to charity) offerta f.

1) (promise) promettere [allegiance, aid, support]

2) (to creditor, pawnbroker) impegnare, dare in pegno

1) (promise, vow) Versprechen, das; Gelöbnis, das (geh.)

2) (as security) Pfand, das; Sicherheit, die

1) (promise solemnly) versprechen; geloben [Treue]

2) (bind by promise) verpflichten

3) (deposit, pawn) verpfänden (to Dat.)

* * *

1) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) das Versprechen

2) (something given by a person who is borrowing money etc to the person he has borrowed it from, to be kept until the money etc is returned: He borrowed $20 and left his watch as a pledge.) das Pfand

3) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) der Beweis

1) (to promise: He pledged his support.) versprechen

2) (to give to someone when borrowing money etc: to pledge one's watch.) verpfänden

* * *

I. n

1. (promise) Versprechen nt, Zusicherung f

to fulfil [or honour] a \pledge ein Versprechen halten

to give [or make] a \pledge to do sth versprechen, etw zu tun

to make a \pledge that... geloben, dass...

to sign [or take] the \pledge ( hum dated) dem Alkohol abschwören

2. (token)

a \pledge of friendship/good faith/loyalty ein Unterpfand nt [o Beweis m] der Freundschaft/des Vertrauens/der Treue

3. (promise of donation) Spendenzusage f

4. (sth pawned) Pfand nt, Pfandsache f

to redeem a \pledge ein Pfand einlösen

5. (state of being pledged) Verpfändung f

6. AM UNIV (of fraternity) jemand, der die Zusage zur Mitgliedschaft in einer Studentenverbindung erhalten hat, der aber noch nicht initiiert worden ist; (of a man) ≈ Fuchs m (in einer Burschenschaft)

II. vt

1. (solemnly promise)

▪ to \pledge sth etw versprechen

I've been \pledged to secrecy ich bin zur Verschwiegenheit verpflichtet worden

to \pledge allegiance to one's country den Treueid auf sein Land leisten

to \pledge loyalty Treue schwören

to \pledge support Unterstützung zusichern

▪ to \pledge to do sth versprechen, etw zu tun

▪ to \pledge that... versprechen, dass...

2. (promise to contribute)

to \pledge money Geld versprechen

3. ( form: drink health of)

▪ to \pledge sb/sth auf jdn/etw trinken

4. AM UNIV (promise to join)

to \pledge a fraternity/sorority einer Studentenverbindung [o Burschenschaft] /[weiblichen] Verbindung beitreten wollen

5. (give as security)

▪ to \pledge sth etw verpfänden

* * *

1. n

1) (in pawnshop, of love) Pfand nt; (= promise) Versprechen nt, Zusicherung f

2) (form: toast) Toast m, Trinkspruch m

2. vt

1) (= give as security, pawn) verpfänden

2) (= promise) versprechen, zusichern

3) (form: toast) einen Trinkspruch ausbringen auf (+acc)

3. vr

* * *

pledge [pledʒ]

A s

1. a) (Faust-, Unter)Pfand n, Pfandgegenstand m

b) Verpfändung f

c) Bürgschaft f, Sicherheit f

d) HIST Bürge m, Geisel f:

in pledge of als Pfand für, fig als Beweis für, als Zeichen (gen);

hold in pledge als Pfand halten;

put in pledge verpfänden;

take out of pledge ein Pfand auslösen

2. Versprechen n, feste Zusage, Gelübde n, Gelöbnis n:

take ( oder sign) the pledge dem Alkohol abschwören

3. he told me that under (the) pledge of secrecy unter dem Siegel der Verschwiegenheit

4. auch pledge of love fig Pfand n der Liebe (Kind)

5. US Anwärter(in) auf Mitgliedschaft in einem Verein oder einer Verbindung

B v/t

1. verpfänden ( sth to sb jemandem etwas), ein Pfand bestellen für, eine Sicherheit leisten für, als Sicherheit oder zum Pfand geben:

pledge one’s word fig sein Wort verpfänden;

pledged article Pfandobjekt n;

pledged merchandise sicherungsübereignete Ware(n pl);

pledged securities lombardierte Effekten

2. jemanden verpflichten (to zu, auf akk):

pledge sb to secrecy jemanden zur Verschwiegenheit verpflichten;

pledge o.s. geloben, sich verpflichten

* * *

1) (promise, vow) Versprechen, das; Gelöbnis, das (geh.)

2) (as security) Pfand, das; Sicherheit, die

1) (promise solemnly) versprechen; geloben [Treue]

2) (bind by promise) verpflichten

3) (deposit, pawn) verpfänden (to Dat.)

* * *

Gelöbnis -se n.

Pfand ¨-er m.

Verpfändung f. v.

verpfänden v.

1) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) promessa

2) (something given by a person who is borrowing money etc to the person he has borrowed it from, to be kept until the money etc is returned: He borrowed $20 and left his watch as a pledge.) penhor

3) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) sinal

1) (to promise: He pledged his support.) prometer

2) (to give to someone when borrowing money etc: to pledge one's watch.) empenhar

* * *

[pledʒ] n 1 penhor, caução. 2 garantia, fiança. 3 brinde, saúde. 4 promessa, compromisso. under pledge of secrecy / sob promessa de sigilo. 5 voto de abstenção de bebidas alcoólicas. 6 Hist refém. • vt 1 empenhar, caucionar. I pledged my word of honour / dei minha palavra de honra. 2 garantir, ser fiador de. 3 brindar, beber à saúde de. 4 prometer. 5 comprometer-se a. he pledged himself to / ele se comprometeu a. 6 prometer abstenção de bebidas alcoólicas. 7 hipotecar. to pledge someone beber à saúde de, brindar. to put in a pledge penhorar.

παραδίδωμι (Pind., Hdt.+) pres. 3 sg. παραδίδει (-δίδη cod. [ApcEsdr 3:12 p. 27, 23 Tdf.]), subj. 3 sg. παραδιδῷ and παραδιδοῖ 1 Cor 15:24 (B-D-F §95, 2; W-S. §14, 12; Mlt-H. 204), ptc. παραδιδούς; impf. 3 sg. παρεδίδου Ac 8:3 and 1 Pt 2:23, pl. παρεδίδουν Ac 16:4 v.l.; 27:1 and παρεδίδοσαν 16:4 (B-D-F §94, 1; Mlt-H. 202); fut. παραδώσω; 1 aor. παρέδωκα; 2 aor. indic. παρέδοσαν Lk 1:2; 2 aor. subj. 3 sg. παραδῷ and παραδοῖ Mk 4:29; 14:10, 11; J 13:2 (B-D-F §95, 2; Mlt-H. 210f), impv. παράδος, ptc. παραδούς; pf. παραδέδωκα, ptc. παραδεδωκώς (Ac 15:26); plpf. 3 pl. παραδεδώκεισαν Mk 15:10 (on the absence of augment s. B-D-F §66, 1; Mlt-H. 190). Pass.; impf. 3 sg. παρεδίδετο 1 Cor 11:23b (-δίδοτο is also attested; B-D-F §94, 1; Mlt-H. 206); 1 fut. παραδοθήσομαι; 1 aor. παρεδόθην; perf. 3 sg. παραδέδοται Lk 4:6, ptc. παραδεδομένος (Ac 14:26).

① to convey someth. in which one has a relatively strong personal interest, hand over, give (over), deliver, entrust

ⓐ a thing τινί τι (Jos., Ant 4, 83; Mel., P. 42, 290; 292; 294) τάλαντά μοι Mt 25:20, 22. αὐτοῖς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὐτοῦ vs. 14. ὑμῖν τὴν γῆν 1 Cl 12:5. τινὶ τὴν κτίσιν Hv 3, 4, 1; λίθους Hs 9, 7, 1; ἀμπελῶνα 5, 6, 2. Also in the sense give back, restore, give up (X., Hell. 2, 3, 7 τινί τι) αὐτῷ τὴν παρακαταθήκην ἣν ἔλαβον Hm 3:2.—Pass., w. the thing easily supplied fr. the context ἐμοὶ παραδέδοται Lk 4:6.—παρέδωκεν τὸ πνεῦμα J 19:30 (ApcMos 42; cp. TestAbr B 12 p. 117, 4f [Stone p. 82] Σαρρα … παρέδωκε τὴν ψυχήν; ParJer 9:8; ApcEsdr 7:14) needs no dat.: he gave up his spirit voluntarily. ἄνθρωποι παραδεδωκότες τὰς ψυχὰς αὐτῶν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ κυρίου men who have risked ( pledged Field, Notes 124) their lives for the name of the Lord Ac 15:26. καὶ ἐὰν παραδῶ τὸ σῶμά μου ἵνα καυθήσομαι and if I give up my body to be burned 1 Cor 13:3 (Maximus Tyr. 1, 9i τῇ Αἴτνῃ αὐτοῦ παραδοὺς σῶμα; Syntipas p. 60, 11 πυρὶ σεαυτὴν παραδίδως). ὅταν παραδιδοῖ τ. βασιλείαν τῷ θεῷ when (Christ) delivers the kingship to God 15:24.

ⓑ hand over, turn over, give up a person ([Lat. trado] as a t.t. of police and courts ‘hand over into [the] custody [of]’ OGI 669, 15; PHib 92, 11; 17; PLille 3, 59 [both pap III B.C.]; PTebt 38, 6 [II B.C.] al.—As Military term ‘surrender’: Paus. 1, 2, 1; X., Cyr. 5, 1, 28; 5, 4, 51.) τινά someone Mt 10:19; 24:10; 27:18; Mk 13:11; Ac 3:13. Pass. Mt 4:12; Mk 1:14; Lk 21:16. τινά τινι Mt 5:25 (fr. one official to another, as UPZ 124, 19f [II B.C.]; TestAbr B 10 p. 115, 11 [Stone p. 78]); 18:34; 27:2; Mk 10:33b; cp. 15:1; Lk 12:58; 20:20; J 18:30, 35; Ac 27:1; 28:16 v.l.; Hs 7:5; 9, 10, 6; Pass. Lk 18:32; J 18:36; Hv 5:3f; m 4, 4, 3; Hs 6, 3, 6b; 9, 11, 2; 9, 13, 9; 9, 20, 4; 9, 21, 4. τὸν Ἰησοῦν παρέδωκεν τῷ θελήματι αὐτῶν Lk 23:25.—Esp. of Judas (s. Brown, Death I 211f on tendency of translators to blur the parallelism of Judas’ action to the agency of others in the passion narrative), whose information and action leads to the arrest of Jesus, w. acc. and dat. ἐγὼ ὑμῖν παραδώσω αὐτόν Mt 26:15. Cp. Mk 14:10; Lk 22:4, 6; J 19:11. Pass. Mt 20:18; Mk 10:33a. Without a dat. Mt 10:4; 26:16, 21, 23; Mk 3:19; 14:11, 18; Lk 22:48; J 6:64, 71; 12:4; 13:21. Pass. Mt 26:24; Mk 14:21; Lk 22:22; 1 Cor 11:23b (NRSV et al. render ‘betrayed’, but it is not certain that when Paul refers to ‘handing over’, ‘delivering up’, ‘arresting’ [so clearly Posidon.: 87 Fgm. 36, 50 Jac. παραδοθείς ‘surrendered’] he is even thinking of the action taken against Jesus by Judas much less interpreting it as betrayal; cp. Ac 3:13 παρεδώκατε). ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτόν (παραδιδούς με) his (my) informer (on the role of a מסוֹר in Israelite piety s. WKlassen, Judas ’96, 62–66; but Ac 1:18 the action of Judas as ἀδικία) Mt 26:25, 46, 48; Mk 14:42, 44; Lk 22:21; J 13:11; 18:2, 5. Cp. Mt 27:3, 4; J 21:20. The article w. pres. ptc. connotes the notoriety (cp. the use of traditor in Tacitus, Histories 4, 24) of Judas in early tradition. His act is appraised as betrayal Lk 6:16, s. προδότης.—τινὰ εἰς χεῖράς τινος deliver someone/someth. into someone’s hands (a Semitic construction, but paralleled in Lat., cp. Livy 26, 12, 11; Dt 1:27; Jer 33:24; Jdth 6:10; 1 Macc 4:30; 1 Esdr 1:50. Pass. Jer 39:4, 36, 43; Sir 11:6; Da 7:25, 11:11; TestJob 20:3; ParJer 2:7 τὴν πόλιν; AscIs 2:14; cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 20) Ac 21:11. Pass. Mt 17:22; 26:45; Mk 9:31; 14:41; Lk 9:44; 24:7 (NPerrin, JJeremias Festschr., ’70, 204–12); Ac 28:17. ἡ γῆ παραδοθήσεται εἰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ D 16:4b. Also ἐν χειρί τινος (Judg 7:9; 2 Esdr 9:7; cp. 2 Ch 36:17; 1 Macc 5:50; Just., D. 40, 2 ὁ τόπος τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ὑμῶν παραδοθήσεται) 1 Cl 55:5b.—W. indication of the goal, or of the purpose for which someone is handed over: in the inf. (Jos., Bell. 1, 655) παραδιδόναι τινά τινι φυλάσσειν αὐτόν hand someone over to someone to guard him (X., An. 4, 6, 1) Ac 12:4. W. local εἰς (OGI 669, 15 εἰς τὸ πρακτόρειόν τινας παρέδοσαν; PGiss 84 II, 18 [II A.D.] εἰς τ. φυλακήν): εἰς συνέδρια hand over to the local courts Mt 10:17; Mk 13:9. εἰς τὰς συναγωγὰς καὶ φυλακάς hand someone over to the synagogues and prisons Lk 21:12. εἰς φυλακήν put in prison Ac 8:3; cp. 22:4. Also εἰς δεσμωτήριον (of a transcendent place of punishment: cp. PGM 4, 1245ff ἔξελθε, δαῖμον, … παραδίδωμί σε εἰς τὸ μέλαν χάος ἐν ταῖς ἀπωλείαις) Hs 9, 28, 7. ἑαυτοὺς εἰς δεσμά give oneself up to imprisonment 1 Cl 55:2a. W. final εἰς (cp. En 97:10 εἰς κατάραν μεγάλην παρα[δο]θήσεσθε): ἑαυτοὺς εἰς δουλείαν give oneself up to slavery 55:2b (cp. Just., D. 139, 4). εἰς τὸ σταυρωθῆναι hand over to be crucified Mt 26:2. εἰς τὸ ἐμπαῖξαι κτλ. 20:19. εἰς θλῖψιν 24:9. εἰς κρίμα θανάτου Lk 24:20. εἰς κρίσιν 2 Pt 2:4. εἰς θάνατον hand over to death (POxy 471, 107 [II A.D.]): Mt 10:21 (Unknown Sayings, 68 n. 3: by informing on the other); Mk 13:12; Hm 12, 1, 2f; pass.: ending of Mk in the Freer ms.; 2 Cor 4:11; 1 Cl 16:13 (Is 53:12); B 12:2; Hs 9, 23, 5. π. ἑαυτὸν εἰς θάνατον give oneself up to death 1 Cl 55:1; fig. hand oneself over to death Hs 6, 5, 4. εἰς θλῖψιν θανάτου παραδίδοσθαι be handed over to the affliction of death B 12:5. π. τὴν σάρκα εἰς καταφθοράν give up his flesh to corruption 5:1.—ἵνα stands for final εἰς: τὸν Ἰησοῦν παρέδωκεν ἵνα σταυρωθῇ he handed Jesus over to be crucified Mt 27:26; Mk 15:15; cp. J 19:16.—π. alone w. the mng. hand over to suffering, death, punishment, esp. in relation to Christ: κύριος παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν 1 Cl 16:7 (cp. Is 53:6).—Ro 8:32. Pass. 4:25; cp. B 16:5. π. ἑαυτὸν ὑπέρ τινος Gal 2:20 (GBerényi, Biblica 65, ’84, 490–537); Eph 5:25. παρέδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν προσφορὰν καὶ θυσίαν τῷ θεῷ he gave himself to God for us as a sacrifice and an offering vs. 2.—π. τινὰ τῷ σατανᾷ εἰς ὄλεθρον τῆς σαρκός hand someone over to Satan for destruction of his physical body 1 Cor 5:5. οὓς παρέδωκα τῷ σατανᾷ, ἵνα whom I have turned over to Satan, in order that 1 Ti 1:20 (cp. INikaia I, 87, 4f of someone handed over to the gods of the netherworld for tomb violation [New Docs 4, 165]; also the exorcism PGM 5, 334ff νεκυδαίμων, … παραδίδωμί σοι τὸν δεῖνα, ὅπως … ; s. the lit. s.v. ὄλεθρος 2; also CBruston, L’abandon du pécheur à Satan: RTQR 21, 1912, 450–58; KLatte, Heiliges Recht 1920; LBrun, Segen u. Fluch im Urchr. ’32, 106ff). The angel of repentance says: ἐμοὶ παραδίδονται εἰς ἀγαθὴν παιδείαν they are turned over to me for good instruction Hs 6, 3, 6a (Demetr. Phaler. [IV/III B.C.] Fgm. 164 FWehrli ’49: Demosthenes παραδίδωσι ἑαυτὸν τῷ Ἀνδρονίκῳ to be initiated into dramatic art).—ἑαυτοὺς παρέδωκαν τῇ ἀσελγείᾳ they gave themselves over to debauchery Eph 4:19. ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις τ. αἰῶνος τούτου Hs 6, 2, 3. ταῖς τρυφαῖς καὶ ἀπάταις 6, 2, 4. παρεδώκατε ἑαυτοὺς εἰς τὰς ἀκηδίας Hv 3, 11, 3 (s. ἀκηδία). Of God, who punishes evil-doers: παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν he abandoned them to impurity Ro 1:24 (for the thought cp. 1QH 2:16–19. See also EKlostermann, ZNW 32, ’33, 1–6 [retribution]). εἰς πάθη ἀτιμίας to disgraceful passions vs. 26. εἰς ἀδόκιμον νοῦν vs. 28. παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς λατρεύειν τῇ στρατιᾷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Ac 7:42. God, the All-Gracious One, is the subject of the extraordinary (s. lit. διδαχή 2) expression εἰς ὸ̔ν παρεδόθητε τύπον διδαχῆς = τῷ τύπῳ δ. εἰς ὸ̔ν π. (obedient) to the form of teaching, for the learning of which you were given over i.e. by God Ro 6:17 (cp. the ins. fr. Transjordania in Nabataean times NGG Phil.-Hist. Kl. Fachgr. V n.s. I, 1, ’36, p. 3, 1 Abedrapsas thanks his paternal god: παρεδόθην εἰς μάθησιν τέχνης=‘I was apprenticed to learn a trade’. AFridrichsen, ConNeot 7, ’42, 6–8; FBeare, NTS 5, ’59, 206–10; UBorse, BZ 12, ’68, 95–103; FDanker, Gingrich Festschr., ’72, 94).

② to entrust for care or preservation, give over, commend, commit w. dat. (cp. PFlor 309, 5 σιωπῇ παραδ. ‘hand over to forgetfulness’; Just., A II, 5, 2 τὴν … τῶν ἀνθρώπων … πρόνοιαν ἀγγέλοις … παρέδωκεν ‘[God] entrusted angels with concern for humans’; Tat. 7, 3 τῇ σφῶν ἀβελτερίᾳ παρεδόθησαν ‘they were handed over to their own stupidity’) παραδίδοσθαι τῇ χάριτι τοῦ κυρίου ὑπό τινος be commended by someone to the grace of the Lord Ac 15:40. Ἀντιόχεια, ὅθεν ἦσαν παραδεδομένοι τῇ χάριτι τοῦ θεοῦ εἰς τὸ ἔργον Antioch, from which (city they had gone out) commended to the grace of God for the work 14:26.—παρεδίδου τῷ κρίνοντι he committed his cause to the one who judges 1 Pt 2:23.

③ to pass on to another what one knows, of oral or written tradition, hand down, pass on, transmit, relate, teach (Theognis 1, 28f passes on what he himself learned as παῖς, ἀπὸ τῶν ἀγαθῶν; Pla., Phil. 16c, Ep. 12, 359d μῦθον; Demosth. 23, 65; Polyb. 7, 1, 1; 10, 28, 3; Diod S 12, 13, 2 π. τινί τι pass on someth. to future generations εἰς ἅπαντα τὸν αἰῶνα; Plut., Nic. 524 [1, 5]; Herm. Wr. 13, 15; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 60 τὴν κατὰ νόμους παραδεδομένην εὐσέβειαν; PMagd 33, 5 of a report to the police concerning the facts in a case; Just.; A I, 54, 1 τὰ μυθοποιηθέντα) Lk 1:2. παραδόσεις Mk 7:13 (of the tradition of the Pharisees, as Jos., Ant. 13, 297; cp. the rabbinic term מָסַר); 1 Cor 11:2. ἔθη Ac 6:14. ὁ ἡμῖν παραδοθεὶς λόγος the teaching handed down to us Pol 7:2 (Just., D. 53, 6). ἡ παραδοθεῖσα αὐτοῖς ἁγία ἐντολή 2 Pt 2:21 (ApcMos 23 τὴν ἐντολήν μου ἣν παρέδωκά σοι). ἡ παραδοθεῖσα τοῖς ἁγίοις πίστις Jd 3. τὰ παραδοθέντα (Philo, Fuga 200) Dg 11:1. παρεδίδοσαν αὐτοῖς φυλάσσειν τὰ δόγματα they handed down to them the decisions to observe Ac 16:4.—(In contrast to παραλαμβάνειν [the same contrast in Diod S 1, 91, 4; 3, 65, 6; 5, 2, 3; PHerm 119 III, 22; BGU 1018, 24; PThéad 8, 25]) pass on 1 Cor 11:23a; 15:3; AcPlCor 2:4; EpilMosq 2. W. a connotation of wonder and mystery (of mysteries and ceremonies: Theon Smyrn., Expos. Rer. Math. p. 14 Hiller τελετὰς παραδιδόναι; Diod S 5, 48, 4 μυστηρίων τελετὴ παραδοθεῖσα; Strabo 10, 3, 7; Wsd 14:15 μυστήρια καὶ τελετάς. ParJer 9:29 τὰ μυστήρια … τῷ Βαρούχ; Just., D. 70, 1 τὰ τοῦ Μίθρου μυστήρια παραδιδόντες; cp. 78, 6. Cp. Herm. Wr. 13, 1 παλιγγενεσίαν; PGM 4, 475) πάντα (πᾶς 1dβ) μοι παρεδόθη ὑπὸ τ. πατρός μου Mt 11:27; Lk 10:22 (cp. Herm. Wr. 1, 32 πάτερ … παρέδωκας αὐτῷ [ὁ σὸς ἄνθρωπος is meant] τὴν πᾶσαν ἐξουσίαν; in Vett. Val. 221, 23 astrology is ὑπὸ θεοῦ παραδεδομένη τ. ἀνθρώποις.—For lit. on the saying of Jesus s. under υἱός 2dβ).—S. παράδοσις, end.

④ to make it possible for someth. to happen, allow, permit (Hdt. 5, 67; 7, 18 [subj. ὁ θεός]; X., An. 6, 6, 34 [οἱ θεοί]; Isocr. 5, 118 [οἱ καιροί]; Polyb. 22, 24, 9 τῆς ὥρας παραδιδούσης) ὅταν παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός when the (condition of the) crop permits Mk 4:29.—On the whole word: WPopkes, Christus Traditus, ’67.—M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

1) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) løfte

2) (something given by a person who is borrowing money etc to the person he has borrowed it from, to be kept until the money etc is returned: He borrowed $20 and left his watch as a pledge.) pant

3) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) tegn, pant

1) (to promise: He pledged his support.) love, forplikte (seg)

2) (to give to someone when borrowing money etc: to pledge one's watch.) sette i pant

forplikte

pant

subst. \/pledʒ\/

1) ( også overført) pant

2) løfte, tilsagn, forpliktelse

• a pledge of aid

3) avholdsløfte

4) forklaring: donasjon eller løfte om donasjon til veldedig formål

5) skål

• a pledge for the happy couple

6) forklaring: person som er akseptert som medlem i klubb eller brorskap, men som enda ikke er formelt tatt inn

7) ( foreldet) gissel, kausjonist, sikkerhet (om person)

8) ( jus) håndpant, håndpantrett

foreclose a pledge ( jus) erklære forfall av panteobjekt

goods lying in pledge pantsatte varer

hold\/have in pledge ha i pant

in pledge of som pant for, som sikkerhet for

the pledge eller the temperance pledge eller the total abstinence pledge avholdsløftet

put\/give\/lay in pledge eller leave as a pledge sette i pant, gi i pant, pantsette

take\/sign the pledge avlegge avholdsløftet

take something out of pledge løse ut pant

under pledge of secrecy under taushetsløfte

verb \/pledʒ\/

1) sette i pant, gi i pant

2) pantsette, stampe

3) binde, forplikte

4) love, gi lovnad om, gi tilsagn om, tilsi, forplikte seg til

• the country pledged its support

5) drikke en skål for, skåle for

• pledge the happy couple

6) akseptere person som medlem i klubb eller brorskap

7) ( jus) håndpantsette, pantsette

pledge allegiance sverge troskap

pledge oneself to forplikte seg til

pledge one's word gi sitt ord

pledge someone to something forplikte noen til noe

pledge to secrecy underlagt taushetsløfte, bundet av taushetsløfte

1) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) obljuba

2) (something given by a person who is borrowing money etc to the person he has borrowed it from, to be kept until the money etc is returned: He borrowed $20 and left his watch as a pledge.) zastavilo

3) (a sign or token: They exchanged rings as a pledge of their love.) jamstvo

1) (to promise: He pledged his support.) obljubiti

2) (to give to someone when borrowing money etc: to pledge one's watch.) zastaviti

* * *

jamstvo, poroštvo, zastava, zalog; history talec, porok; obljuba, zaobljuba, obveza; zdravica, napitnica; figuratively dokaz ljubezni

pledge of love — otrok, dokaz ljubezni

in pledge of — kot jamstvo za; figuratively kot dokaz za; kot znak, da

under (the) pledge of secrecy — pod obljubo molčečnosti

to hold in pledge — imeti v zalogu

to put in pledge — dati v zalog, zastaviti

to redeem one's pledge — izpolniti zaobljubo

to take ( —ali sign) the pledge — odpovedati se pijači

to take in pledge — vzeti kot zalog

zastaviti, dati v zalog, jamčiti; naložiti dolžnost (to komu), slovesno obljubiti; nazdraviti, napiti komu

economy pledged securities — lombardirani vrednostni papirji

to pledge allegiance to — zapriseči (zastavi zvestobo)

to pledge o.s. — zaobljubiti se

to pledge one's word — dati besedo

(unreg.)

1. promise; ich verspreche es I promise; du hast es mir versprochen you promised (to do it); (Gegenstand) you promised me it ( oder to give it to me); er hat mir versprochen, dass er kommen würde he promised to come ( oder that he would come); jemandem etw. in die Hand versprechen promise s.o. s.th.; Ehe, hoch II

2. sich (Dat) etw. versprechen (erwarten) expect s.th., hope for s.th.; sich (Dat) viel versprechen von have great hopes of; ich verspreche mir wenig / nichts davon I don’t expect much / anything to come of it, I don’t think much / anything will come of it; er verspricht, ein guter Schauspieler zu werden he promises to be a good actor

II v/refl make a mistake, get it wrong; ich habe mich / er hat sich etc. versprochen auch it was a slip of the tongue; sich dauernd versprechen keep getting one’s words muddled

* * *

promise

* * *

nt -s, -

* * *

1) (loyalty to one's promise: to keep/break faith with someone.) faith

2) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) pledge

3) (to promise: He pledged his support.) pledge

4) (to say, or give one's word (that one will, or will not, do something etc): I promise (that) I won't be late; I promise not to be late; I won't be late, I promise (you)!) promise

5) (to say or give one's assurance that one will give: He promised me a new dress.) promise

6) (something promised: He made a promise; I'll go with you - that's a promise!) promise

7) (a promise: He made an undertaking that he would pay the money back.) undertaking

* * *

nt promise

jdm das \Versprechen geben, etw zu tun to promise to do sth, to promise sb [that] one will do sth

jdm das \Versprechen abnehmen, etw zu tun to make sb promise to do sth

ein \Versprechen brechen to go back on [or break] a promise

* * *

* * *

Versprechen n; -s, -; promise;

jemandem ein Versprechen abnehmen make sb promise sth;

ein Versprechen halten/brechen keep/break a promise;

ein leeres Versprechen an empty promise

* * *

* * *

promise n.

(unreg.)

1. promise; ich verspreche es I promise; du hast es mir versprochen you promised (to do it); (Gegenstand) you promised me it ( oder to give it to me); er hat mir versprochen, dass er kommen würde he promised to come ( oder that he would come); jemandem etw. in die Hand versprechen promise s.o. s.th.; Ehe, hoch II

2. sich (Dat) etw. versprechen (erwarten) expect s.th., hope for s.th.; sich (Dat) viel versprechen von have great hopes of; ich verspreche mir wenig / nichts davon I don’t expect much / anything to come of it, I don’t think much / anything will come of it; er verspricht, ein guter Schauspieler zu werden he promises to be a good actor

II v/refl make a mistake, get it wrong; ich habe mich / er hat sich etc. versprochen auch it was a slip of the tongue; sich dauernd versprechen keep getting one’s words muddled

* * *

promise

* * *

nt -s, -

* * *

1) (loyalty to one's promise: to keep/break faith with someone.) faith

2) (a promise: He gave me his pledge.) pledge

3) (to promise: He pledged his support.) pledge

4) (to say, or give one's word (that one will, or will not, do something etc): I promise (that) I won't be late; I promise not to be late; I won't be late, I promise (you)!) promise

5) (to say or give one's assurance that one will give: He promised me a new dress.) promise

6) (something promised: He made a promise; I'll go with you - that's a promise!) promise

7) (a promise: He made an undertaking that he would pay the money back.) undertaking

* * *

nt promise

jdm das \Versprechen geben, etw zu tun to promise to do sth, to promise sb [that] one will do sth

jdm das \Versprechen abnehmen, etw zu tun to make sb promise to do sth

ein \Versprechen brechen to go back on [or break] a promise

* * *

* * *

versprechen (irr)

A. v/t

1. promise;

ich verspreche es I promise;

du hast es mir versprochen you promised (to do it); (Gegenstand) you promised me it ( oder to give it to me);

er hat mir versprochen, dass er kommen würde he promised to come ( oder that he would come);

jemandem etwas in die Hand versprechen promise sb sth; → Ehe, hoch B

2.

sich (dat)

etwas versprechen (erwarten) expect sth, hope for sth;

sich (dat)

viel versprechen von have great hopes of;

ich verspreche mir wenig/nichts davon I don’t expect much/anything to come of it, I don’t think much/anything will come of it;

er verspricht, ein guter Schauspieler zu werden he promises to be a good actor

B. v/r make a mistake, get it wrong;

ich habe mich/er hat sich etc

versprochen auch it was a slip of the tongue;

sich dauernd versprechen keep getting one’s words muddled

* * *

* * *

promise n.